1. Menene Inductor:
Inductor wani bangaren lantarki ne wanda ke adana makamashin filin maganadisu. An raunata shi da jujjuyawar waya ɗaya ko fiye, yawanci a cikin nau'in nada. Lokacin da halin yanzu ya wuce ta inductor, yana haifar da filin maganadisu, ta haka ne ke adana makamashi. Babban halayen inductor shine inductance, wanda aka auna shi a cikin Henry (H), amma mafi yawan raka'a shine millihenry (mH) da microhenry (μH).
2. Abubuwan asali na waniinductor:
Nada:Tushen inductor shine murɗa mai rauni, yawanci ana yin ta da jan ƙarfe ko waya ta almutum. Adadin juyi, diamita, da tsayin nada kai tsaye suna shafar inductance da halayen inductor.
Magnetic core:Babban abu ne da ake amfani da shi a cikin inductor don haɓaka ƙarfin filin maganadisu. Kayan aiki na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ferrite, foda baƙin ƙarfe, gami da nickel-zinc alloy, da dai sauransu. Mahimmin na iya ƙara haɓakar inductor kuma yana taimakawa rage asarar kuzari.
Transformer Bobbin:Bobbin memba ne na tsarin da ke goyan bayan nada, yawanci ana yin shi da kayan da ba na maganadisu ba kamar filastik ko yumbu. kwarangwal ba kawai yana kiyaye siffar coil ba, amma kuma yana aiki azaman insulator don hana gajeriyar kewayawa tsakanin coils.
Garkuwa:Wasu inductor masu girma na iya amfani da shingen kariya don rage tasirin kutse na lantarki na waje da kuma hana filin maganadisu da inductor da kansa ya haifar daga kutsawa cikin kayan lantarki da ke kewaye.
Tashoshi:Terminal shine mahaɗin da ke haɗa inductor zuwa kewaye. Tashar na iya zama a cikin nau'i na fil, pads, da dai sauransu, don sauƙaƙe shigar da inductor a kan allon kewayawa ko haɗi tare da wasu abubuwan.
Ƙaddamarwa:Za a iya lullube inductor a cikin harsashi na filastik don samar da kariya ta jiki, rage hasken lantarki, da ƙara ƙarfin inji.
3. Wasu mahimman halaye na inductor:
Inductance:Mafi mahimmancin halayen inductor shine inductance, wanda aka bayyana a cikin Henry (H), amma yawanci a millihenry (mH) da microhenry (μH). Ƙimar inductance ya dogara ne akan lissafi na nada, adadin juyi, ainihin abu, da yadda aka gina shi.
DC Resistance (DCR):Wayar da ke cikin inductor tana da ƙayyadaddun juriya, wanda ake kira juriya na DC. Wannan juriya yana haifar da halin yanzu ta hanyar inductor don samar da zafi kuma yana rinjayar ingancinsa.
Saturation Yanzu:Lokacin da na yanzu ta hanyar inductor ya kai wani ƙima, ainihin ƙila na iya yin ƙima, yana haifar da ƙimar inductance ta ragu sosai. Saturation halin yanzu yana nufin matsakaicin halin yanzu na DC wanda inductor zai iya jurewa kafin jikewa.
Halin inganci (Q):Ma'aunin inganci shine ma'auni na asarar makamashi na inductor a takamaiman mita. Ƙimar Q mai girma tana nufin cewa inductor yana da ƙananan asarar makamashi a waccan mitar kuma gabaɗaya ya fi mahimmanci a aikace-aikace masu yawa.
Matsakaicin Rage Kai (SRF):Mitar mai ɗaukar kai shine mitar da inductance na inductor ke sake yin juzu'i a jeri tare da ƙarfin da aka rarraba. Don aikace-aikacen mitoci masu girma, mitar mai jujjuyawar kai muhimmin ma'auni ne saboda yana iyakance tasirin mitar aiki na inductor.
Rated Current: Wannan shine matsakaicin ƙimar halin yanzu wanda inductor zai iya ɗauka akai-akai ba tare da haifar da haɓakar zafin jiki ba.
Tsawon Zazzabi Mai Aiki:Kewayon zafin aiki na inductor yana nufin kewayon zazzabi wanda inductor zai iya aiki akai-akai. Nau'o'in inductor daban-daban na iya yin aiki daban-daban a ƙarƙashin canjin yanayin zafi.
Babban Material:Babban abu yana da babban tasiri akan aikin inductor. Kayayyakin daban-daban suna da mabambantan ƙarfin maganadisu, halayen asara, da kwanciyar hankali. Kayan yau da kullun sun haɗa da ferrite, foda baƙin ƙarfe, iska, da sauransu.
Marufi:Siffar marufi na inductor yana rinjayar girmansa na jiki, hanyar shigarwa, da halaye na zubar da zafi. Misali, fasahar ɗorawa ta sama (SMT) inductor sun dace da allunan kewayawa masu yawa, yayin da inductor ɗin da aka ɗora ta cikin rami sun dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin injina.
Garkuwa:Wasu inductors suna da ƙirar garkuwa don rage tasirin kutsewar lantarki (EMI)
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-05-2024