Daga cikin dukkan abubuwa, akwai ko da yaushe wasu "hukunce-hukuncen lokuta" da ya cancanci tunawa.Tsohuwar shekara ta ƙare, kuma yana da mahimmanci ga kafofin watsa labaru na masana'antu don tantancewa da yin la'akari da waɗannan lokutan.Ya tsara yanayin shekarar da kuma rubuta ci gaban da masana'antun kasar Sin ke samu a halin yanzu.
Fasaha da ke tasiri ci gaban masana'antu suna girma
2023 ita ce shekarar haɓakar saurin AI.Kasancewar AI yana da girma da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba.Kalmar Collins Dictionary na shekara ita ce AI.Babu wanda zai iya dakatar da zuwan zamanin basirar wucin gadi.Don haka, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, menene manyan abubuwan da suka faru a fagen fasaha na zamani waɗanda suka shafi ci gaban dainductor transformermasana'antu?
01 ChatGPT
A ƙarshen 2022, an haifi ChatGPT.Nan da shekarar 2023, ChatGPT za ta bi ta hanyoyi da dama, tare da kara habaka ci gaban dan Adam sosai a fagen fasahar kere-kere.
Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin sabis na ilimi na injin binciken keyword da aka tsara tsarin dawo da su a zamanin Intanet, ChatGPT ya koma ga umarnin harshe na halitta don kiran ilimi a zamanin manyan samfura, kuma ya ƙaura daga hulɗar taɓawa ta hoto zuwa hulɗar harshe na yanayi, haihuwa. zuwa zamanin mu'amalar harshe na halitta.Zuwan kuma yana sa hulɗar ɗan adam da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta zama mafi dabi'a, inganci da mutuntaka.
A cikin dogon lokaci, ChatGPT ba kawai ci gaba ba ce ga sabbin tsarar mutum-mutumi na taɗi da AI, amma kuma za ta kawo sauye-sauye masu ɓarna ga sauye-sauyen fasahar dijital da haɓaka masana'antar AI har ma da masana'antu daban-daban, ta haka za ta sake gina yanayin masana'antu. Samfurin ilmin gini da haɓaka ƙwaƙƙwaran hankali An haɓaka masana'antar sabis da kuma daidaita kasuwa.
02 AI
Idan aka waiwaya baya kan 2023, haɓakar kayan aikin AI iri-iri yana da yawa.Tun daga rubuce-rubuce da fassara zuwa haɓaka sabbin kayan aiki, suna sake fasalin duniya a cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro.2023 muhimmin juzu'i ne ga duniya don motsawa daga zamanin Intanet zuwa yanayin AI.AIGC ya fara tashi da gaske kuma ya zama sananne, kuma AI ya nuna ƙarfin ƙirƙira mai ban mamaki da yuwuwar a fagen kimiyya da fasaha.
Sabbin fasahohin da AI ke wakilta suna da tasiri mai yawa akan hanyoyin samarwa, samfuran samarwa, tsarin samar da kayayyaki da sauran hanyoyin samarwa da aiki.Na farko, ikon kayan aikin AI don duba samfurori na gani yana inganta da sauri, kuma yana iya gano ƙananan lahani a cikin samfurori irin su allon kewayawa a wani ƙuduri fiye da kewayon hangen nesa na ɗan adam;na biyu, ta hanyar daidaitawa da inganta sigogi a cikin tsarin samarwa, AI yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan masana'antu.An saita sigogi na injuna da yawa da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin samarwa don inganta tsarin samarwa;na uku shi ne don inganta ƙira da ingantaccen ƙira a cikin tsarin kera sabbin kayayyaki.
03 Semiconductor ƙarni na uku
A cikin 2023, na'urorin wutar lantarki na gallium nitride sun sami kulawa mafi girma fiye da da kuma a hankali suna zama tauraro mafi ban mamaki a ƙarni na uku na kayan semiconductor.
Dangane da hasashen Yole, darajar kasuwar na'urar wutar lantarki ta GaN za ta karu daga dalar Amurka miliyan 126 a shekarar 2021 zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 2.04 nan da shekarar 2028, tare da karuwar karuwar shekara-shekara da ya kai kashi 49%.Za a fifita shi ta aikace-aikace kamar na'urorin lantarki, motoci, sadarwa, da cibiyoyin bayanai.Akwai ƙari.A lokaci guda kuma, ɗimbin masana'antun suna ƙoƙarin cimma nasarorin fasaha da samarwa a GaN don cin gajiyar damar kasuwa.Gasa mai ƙarfi tana haɓaka gallium nitride cikin sauri don zama ɗayan mahimman fasahohin don rage farashi, haɓaka inganci da ci gaba mai dorewa.
Kamar yadda masana'antar semiconductor ta duniya ta shiga cikin ɗan gajeren zagayowar ƙasa, silicon carbide, wani muhimmin abu mai mahimmanci na ƙarni na uku, tabo ce mai haske.
Dangane da kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, ya zuwa rabin farkon shekarar 2023, nau'ikan siliki 40 na siliki sun shiga samarwa da bayarwa da yawa a duniya, kuma tallace-tallacen samfuran silicon carbide na duniya a farkon rabin shekara ya wuce miliyan 1.2.Yin la'akari da nau'in 2023 na "Rahoton Silicon Carbide Report" wanda Yole Intelligence ya fitar, masana'antar siliki ta silicon ta sami ci gaba mai rikodin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma ana sa ran kasuwar na'urar silicon carbide mai ƙarfi ta duniya za ta yi girma zuwa kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 9 ta hanyar. 2028.
Saurin haɓaka sabbin masana'antar makamashi zai haɓaka fashewar buƙatun kayan aikin na'urori na ƙarni na uku, kuma masana'antar za ta samar da kyakkyawan damar ci gaba.Ana amfani da kayan semiconductor na ƙarni na uku a cikin ainihin mitar rediyo da na'urorin wutar lantarki a fannoni daban-daban na sabbin abubuwan more rayuwa kamar kayan aikin 5G, sabbin motocin makamashi, tulin caji, UHV da zirga-zirgar jiragen ƙasa, kuma masana'antar tana fuskantar manyan damar ci gaba.
04 superconductor
Koyaya, sha'awar sabbin kayan kuma ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin al'ummar kimiyya.A lokacin bazara na 2023, ƙungiyar binciken kimiyya ta Koriya ta Kudu ta yi iƙirarin gano crystal LK-99, matsi-matsayin yanayi, babban ɗaki mai zafi wanda zai iya samun ƙarfin ƙarfi ƙasa da digiri Celsius 127 a cikin yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun.Amma ba da daɗewa ba an tabbatar da cewa kayan ba su da halayen juriya na sifili, wanda ya yi nisa da halayen juriya da ake tsammani na "ɗakin zafin jiki na ɗaki".
Ko da yake shi ne wasan kwaikwayo, masana kimiyya ba su daina binciko superconducting kayan.A watan Disamba na 2023, ƙungiyoyin binciken kimiyya ciki har da Maɓallin Maɓalli na Jiha na Kayayyakin Luminescent da Na'urori na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Kudancin China, Jami'ar Kudancin Kudancin, da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta China sun sami tabbataccen shaida cewa LK-99 yana da babban lokaci.
A baya-bayan nan, bincike kan manyan masu sarrafa zafin jiki a jami'ar Harvard ta Amurka ya sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci.Masu bincike sun ƙirƙira sabuwar dabara don ƙirƙira da sarrafa manyan na'urori masu zafi masu zafi, musamman ma'aikata masu ɗaukar nauyi, wanda ke ba da sabon jagora don ƙirar sabbin kayan sarrafawa.An buga sakamakon binciken da ya dace a cikin mujallar Kimiyya.
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Shekaru aru-aru, ’yan Adam sun shagaltu da bincike da binciken abubuwan da suka fi karfin aiki."Yanayin da aka nuna a duniyar almara ta kimiyya da ke sake bayyanawa a duniyar ɗan adam" ƙila ba zato ba tsammani na soyayya a nan gaba.
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Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-11-2024